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TAG MT 38: Sharon, Arafat Dan Mao (NYT) By Thomas. L. Friedman 13/2/2001 4:08 pm Tue |
TAG 038 [Arafat sukar dijangka kerenahnya, dan sidang Davos menyaksikan beliau
menghitamkan lagi harapan (kedamaian dan pelaburan) yang ada. Pemimpin
Israel, tidak kira siapa mereka tidak mampu menyerahkan Palestin kerana
mereka semuanya sama sahaja. Rakyat Palestin terus diperangi dan dibunuh
walaupun seorang kanak-kanak yang tidak berdosa.
Dengan terpancarnya ucapan Arafat ke seluruh dunia di hari pilihanraya Israel,
semua pemimpin Israel lebam muka termasuk Barak yang sudah ketiadaan nyawa,
dan Sharon yang baru kepingin memadu kuasa. Dan yang lucunya Peres yang
baru berucap di Davos sebelumnya terpinga-pinga tidak dapat menyembunyikan
muka. Memang mudah untuk menang berperang jika pandai beraksi di depan
corong kamera! Penterjemah: -MT-
(Sharon, Arafat And Mao) Oleh: Thomas. L. Friedman: New York Times (Foreign Affairs)
Teks Asal dikirimkan oleh MGG Pillai.
Aku berada di Davos menghadiri World Economic Forum, dua minggu yang lalu
dan melihat Shimon Peres berjalan di depan mataku. Salah seorang wartawan
yang mengiringi beliau telah bertanya apakah aku akan menghadirkan diri
mendengar ucapan Peres dan Yasir Arafat di hadapan sekitar 1,000 pelabur
sejagat dan para menteri yang turut serta. Tidak, jawabku kepadanya. Aku
mempunyai pendirian tegas dan hanya berminat untuk mendengar ucapan Arafat
kepada rakyatnya dalam bahasa Arab. Alangkah malangnya, kata wartawan itu
kerana sudah ada satu usaha untuk menyelesaikan sesuatu. Mr. Peres akan
menghulurkan tangan kedamaian kepada Arafat dan Arafat akan membalasnya
dengan semangat yang sama. Peristiwa berintim-intim itu akan dirakam dan
dipancarkan ke Israel untuk memperteguhkan proses damai dan peluang Ehud
Barak memenangi pilihanraya yang dihadapinya. Eloklah, bolehlah aku
melihatnya di TV, jawabku lagi. Yang kita fahami, proses damai Oslo itu sudah pun berakhir. Itulah pendapat
sebahagian majoriti orang Israel ketika pilihanraya dulu. Oleh itu hentikan
soalan apakah Sharon akan meniru Charles de Gaulle. Bukan itu alasannya
kenapa orang Israel memilih beliau. Mereka memilihnya untuk menjadi seorang
'Penaung'. Mereka memilih beliau kerana mereka kenal siapakah beliau
sebenarnya. Tujuh tahun selepas perdamaian Oslo ditandatangani orang Israel
sudah masak dengan fahaman siapakah Arafat sebenarnya.
-Thomas L. Friedman- Rencana Asal: From: madtrix to Sangkancil to MGG New York Times February 8, 2001 Sharon, Arafat and Mao By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN I'm at the Davos World Economic Forum two weeks ago, and
Shimon Peres walks by. One of the reporters with him asks me
if I'm going to hear Mr. Peres and Yasir Arafat address the
1,000 global investors and ministers attending Davos. No, I
tell him, I have a strict rule, I'm only interested in what
Mr. Arafat says to his own people in Arabic. Too bad, says
the reporter, because the fix is in. Mr. Peres is going to
extend an olive branch to Mr. Arafat, Mr. Arafat is going to
do the same back and the whole love fest will get beamed
back to Israel to boost the peace process and Ehud Barak's
re-election. Good, I'll catch it on TV, I said.
Well, Mr. Peres did extend the olive branch, as planned, but
Mr. Arafat torched it. Reading in Arabic from a prepared
text, Mr. Arafat denounced Israel for its "fascist military
aggression" and "colonialist armed expansionism," and its
policies of "murder, persecution, assassination, destruction
and devastation." Mr. Arafat's performance at Davos was a seminal event, and
is critical for understanding Ariel Sharon's landslide
election. What was Mr. Arafat saying by this speech, with
Mr. Peres sitting by his side? First, he was saying that
there is no difference between Mr. Barak and Mr. Sharon.
Because giving such a speech on the eve of the Israeli
election, in the wake of an 11th-hour Barak bid to conclude
a final deal with the Palestinians in Taba, made Mr. Barak's
far-reaching offer to Mr. Arafat look silly. Moreover, Mr.
Arafat was saying that there is no difference between Mr.
Peres and Mr. Sharon, because giving such a speech just
after the warm words of Mr. Peres made Mr. Peres look like a
dupe, as all the Israeli papers reported. Finally, at a time
when Palestinians are starving for work, Mr. Arafat's
subliminal message to the global investors was: Stay away.
That's why the press is asking exactly the wrong question
about the Sharon election. They're asking, who is Ariel
Sharon? The real question is, who is Yasir Arafat? The press
keeps asking: Will Mr. Sharon become another Charles de
Gaulle, the hard-line general who pulled the French Army out
of Algeria? Or will he be Richard Nixon, the anti-Communist
who made peace with Communist China? Such questions totally
miss the point. Why? Because Israel just had its de Gaulle. His name was
Ehud Barak. Mr. Barak was Israel's most decorated soldier.
He abstained in the cabinet vote over the Oslo II peace
accords. But once in office he changed 180 degrees. He
offered Mr. Arafat 94 percent of the West Bank for a
Palestinian state, plus territorial compensation for most of
the other 6 percent, plus half of Jerusalem, plus
restitution and resettlement in Palestine for Palestinian
refugees. And Mr. Arafat not only said no to all this, but
described Israel as "fascist" as Mr. Barak struggled for
re-election. It would be as though de Gaulle had offered to
withdraw from Algeria and the Algerians said: "Thank you.
You're a fascist. Of course we'll take all of Algeria, but
we won't stop this conflict until we get Bordeaux,
Marseilles and Nice as well." If the Palestinians don't care who Ariel Sharon is, why
should we? If Mr. Arafat wanted an Israeli leader who would
not force him to make big decisions, which he is incapable
of making, why should we ask whether Mr. Sharon is going to
be de Gaulle and make him a big offer? What good is it for
Israel to have a Nixon if the Palestinians have no Mao?
The Olso peace process was about a test. It was about
testing whether Israel had a Palestinian partner for a
secure and final peace. It was a test that Israel could
afford, it was a test that the vast majority of Israelis
wanted and it was a test Mr. Barak courageously took to the
limits of the Israeli political consensus - and beyond. Mr.
Arafat squandered that opportunity. Eventually, Palestinians
will ask for a makeup exam. And eventually Israelis may want
to give it to them, if they again see a chance to get this
conflict over with. But who knows what violence and pain
will be inflicted in the meantime? All we know is that for now, the Oslo test is over. That is
what a vast majority of Israelis said in this election. So
stop asking whether Mr. Sharon will become de Gaulle. That
is not why Israelis elected him. They elected him to be
Patton. They elected Mr. Sharon because they know exactly
who he is, and because seven years of Oslo have taught them
exactly who Yasir Arafat is. |