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TAG MT 27: Apakah Sudah Tiba Giliran Gus Dur? By The Economist 30/1/2001 10:22 pm Tue |
TAG 027 [Estrada sudah gugur selepas ke mahkamah. Gus Dur pula sedang berdolak-dalih
dengan pelbagai kes yang mencurigakan. Majoriti yang sedikit di parlimen itu
akan menyukarkan Gus Dur bertahan jika dia gagal menjawab semua persoalan dengan
menyakinkan. Selama ini Gus Dur kekal kerana Parti Megawati masih memberi ruang.
Pendedahan dua kes penipuan boleh menggoncang Gus Dur jika skandal beliau dan
tukang urutnya dapat dibuktikan. Apa yang berlaku di Asia Tenggara kini sepatutnya membuka mata seluruh rakyat
Malaysia. Setiap yang palsu akan tumbang, walaupun ia cuba disembunyikan.
Lambat-laun semua yang tertutup itu akan terbuka juga walaupun polis
membelasah rakyat di jalanraya, peguam negara membuang kes, atau hakim
menidakkannya. Program penswastaan negara sudah menyerlahkan sesuatu yang
tidak kena dan saham sudah semakin susut nilainya. Sesuatu perlu dilakukan
segera sebelum tergadai semua yang ada kerana itu semua milik rakyat belaka.
Lakukan sesuatu sebelum yang ada menjadi tiada, termasuk nyawa.
- Editor] Penterjemah: -MT-
(Will Wahid Be next?) Oleh The Economist - cover dated February 1, 2001
Teks Kiriman MGG Pillai Satu laporan mengenai korupsi yang melibatkan seorang presiden akan muncul di
Indonesia minggu hadapan. Jakarta, Selama 15 bulan, kuasa presiden yang dipegangnya mungkin kelihatan rapuh, tetapi
Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) masih menunjukkan kerseronokan mengejek para musuhnya. Pada
29 Januari, 2001, satu jawatankuasa parlimen akan melaporkan dua kisah skandal yang telah
menghantui Gus Dur sejak pertengahan tahun lalu. Kisah yang pertama melibatkan
penyelewengan bernilai 35 bilion rupiah (US$3.7 m) daripada sebuah agensi negara; kisah
yang kedua berkaitan dengan sumbangan berjumlah US$2 juta pemberian Sultan Brunei.
Setelah lama tertunda, Gus Dur telah bersemuka dengan 50 ahli parlimen yang
menganggotai jawatankuasa itu dan yang lama menunggu mahu menyoalnya. Sebelum soalan
bermula, Gus Dur telah menyeranah dengan berkata bahawa mereka tidak ada hak menanya
semua itu. Kehalusan budaya Jawa memang sudah tiada lagi seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh Gus Dur.
Insan yang bergelar 'Kiai' itu hanya berusia 60 tahun, tetapi dia telah menuduh para
penyiasat mencampur-adukkan undang-undang dengan politik, sambil mempersoalkan kuasa
yang ada padanya untuk menyoal-siasat sambil berani mengenakan tindakan undang-undang
terhadapnya. Memang ramai musuh politik Gus Dur yang lama menunggu melakukan perkara
itu, dan mereka semakin terangsang dengan kejadian di Filipina.
Gus Dur cuba menolak usaha mendakwanya tanpa tidak mahu berlembut dengan parlimen.
Sekaligus dia cuba memperlekehkan usaha maukan para pemimpinnya mempunyai semangat
kebertanggungjawaban. Kelakuan yang sama telah berlaku tahun yang lalu di antara Gus Dur
dengan parlimen apabila dewan rakyat itu mempersoalkan tindakannya menggugurkan beberapa
wakil daripada wilayah dan beberapa kumpulan sosial. Kesannya, ramai ahli parlimen yang
bertindak untuk menukarkan sessi tahunan MPR itu menjadi sessi khas mendakwa presiden.
Mujur juga timbalan presiden Megawati Sukarnoputri telah menyokong Gus Dur dan
membantunya melenturkan cabaran itu. Parti Megawati merupakan yang terbesar di parlimen
dan juga MPR; kalau dia membuat keputusan untuk menjatuhkan Presiden Wahid, tidak ramai
yang yakin Wahid dapat bertahan. Sama ada Embak Mega bertindak melakukannya ataupun
tidak, bergantung kepada bukti yang akan dibentangkan dan reaksi rakyat marhaen terhadap
kisah skandal yang akan didedahkan. Rencana Asal: Received from Joyo Indonesian News The Economist cover dated February 1, 2001 Will Wahid be next? A report on alleged presidential corruption is due in Indonesia next week
Jakarta, HIS 15-month-old presidency may be fragile, but Abdurrahman Wahid still
delights in taunting his enemies. On January 29th, a special parliamentary
committee will report on two scandals that have plagued Mr Wahid since the
middle of last year. The first involves the embezzlement of 35 billion rupiah
($3.7m) from a state agency; the second relates to $2m in 'donations' from
the sultan of Brunei. This week, after a long stand-off, Mr Wahid appeared
before the 50 members of parliament who make up the committee and were eager
to ask him some questions - but only to tell them that they had no business
doing so. [Photo: The president... the sultan and... the masseur]
There was no Javanese subtlety in Mr Wahid's message. The 60-year-old Muslim
cleric bluntly accused his inquisitors of mixing law and politics, questioned
their authority to interrogate him, and essentially dared them to impeach
him. Many of his adversaries are itching to do just that, and they have been
further emboldened this week by events in the Philippines.
In one way, Mr Wahid's foes believe they will have an easier time than
their However, the evidence against Mr Wahid so far - more may emerge next week -
is much less damning than that against Mr Estrada. The Indonesian president
flatly denies any involvement in a scandal at Bulog, the national food
agency. It was discovered last May that the agency had transferred $3.7m to a
Mr Suwondo (who, like many Indonesians, has only one name). Mr Suwondo,
generally described as Mr Wahid's personal masseur - though he also has
business and political links with the president - then absconded with the
cash. The deputy head of Bulog, Mr Sapuan, had approved the transfer. When
the scandal broke, he claimed he had handed over the money because the
masseur had told him Mr Wahid had asked for it. Supposedly, it was to be used
as humanitarian aid for the province of Aceh, where a secessionist revolt is
under way. Mr Sapuan has said that the masseur promised him the top job at Bulog in
exchange for the transfer. But one obvious argument in Mr Wahid's favour has
been apparent from the beginning: before the scandal broke, he had indeed
appointed a new head of Bulog, and it was not Mr Sapuan. Mr Suwondo, and the
others who had received payment, were eventually tracked down, and Mr Suwondo
has been interrogated. Efforts to show that the president approved his
actions will feature prominently in next week's report.
The main facts of the other scandal are more firmly established: the
president has already admitted to accepting $2m from the sultan of Brunei. He
says that this (like the other sum in dispute) was to be used as humanitarian
aid for Aceh. But there is no sign that the money actually arrived there, or
that it is in the keeping of any government agency supposed to deal with the
province. Much will depend on where the money actually went, not least
because Mr Wahid has already been accused for months of blurring the line
between campaign finance and corruption, by lining his party's coffers with
contributions from powerful tycoons. Mr Wahid has never deigned to be
specific about what precisely he did with the sultan's money, so, at the
least, he is guilty of a lack of the openness he is supposed to be trying to
introduce. In his efforts to head off impeachment hearings, Mr Wahid has shown little
humility before parliament, further undermining Indonesians' efforts to make
their leaders accountable. The president provoked a similar confrontation
with parliament last year, when it tried to question him over the sacking of
some coalition partners in his cabinet. Mr Wahid has consistently argued,
with strong constitutional backing, that he is accountable only to the MPR,
which appointed him, and which combines parliament with representatives from
the regions and various social groups.
As a result, many parliamentarians pushed last year to transform the annual
MPR session into a special session to impeach the president. But the support
of his vice-president, Megawati Sukarnoputri, helped stave off such a
challenge. Her party is the largest in both parliament and the MPR; and if
she were to decide to bring down Mr Wahid, few believe he could survive.
Whether she decides to do it will depend partly on the evidence in next
week's report, and on how people react to it.
***** Paul Barber **** |