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TJ MT KQ: Cubaaan Mahathir Mengkucar-kacirkan Negara By Kim Quek 13/12/2000 11:25 pm Wed |
MGG 67 [Rencana ini diterbitkan semula kerana ia
turut menyentuh isu Suqui. Ia ditulis sebagai
mengulas kenyataan PM di hari merdeka, pada
31 hb Ogos 2000. - Editor] Cubaaan Mahathir Mengkucar-kacirkan Negara Oleh: Kim Guek Ucapan menyambut ulangtahun Hari Kemerdekaan yang
dilakukan oleh Mahathir Mohammad adalah satu usaha untuk
menakutkan dan mengkucar-kacirkan minda rakyat Malaysia
agar terus menyokong kepimpinannya yang semakin bersifat
kesewelan dan penuh dengan cakap-cakap mengarut. Nampak
sangat dia sudah semakin takut dan benci kepada orang
asing dan mahukan rakyat terus setia dan terus bersetuju
dengan retorik yang semakin menggila. Semakin terserlah
betapa seorang pemimpin yang hampir tersungkur sedang
menggerapai-gerapai apa juga yang ada untuk terus berkuasa.
Jika tidak, bagaimanakah seseorang itu dapat menjelaskan
kosongnya cakap mengarut beliau itu apabila menceritakan
kedahsyatan ancaman luar yang sedang melanda negara ini?
Namun, apabila kita lihat akan kemungkinan yang tidak mulia
itu satu cara yang mudah untuk Mahathir ialah dengan
menghamburkan beberapa habuan yang berlebihan untuk
mendapatkan sokongan. Ganjarannya ialah berbentuk
wangtunai, pinjaman, kontrak yang lumayan, projek
pengswastaan, pangkat dan kedudukan dalam jawatan tinggi
baik di jabatan kerajaan ataupun korporat dan sebagainya.
Malangnya kebanyakan kemudahan ini sudah hampir pupus
kerana telah digunakan. Dengan hal yang demikian apakah
pilihan yang ada pada Mahathir selain daripada mencetuskan
beberapa isu yang mampu menarik minat orang Melayu
menganggotai UMNO? Adakah isu yang lebih menarik daripada
kisah hak keistimewaan orang Melayu yang ditentang dengan
pantasnya oleh kumpulan pelampau kaum Cina, dan isu
kemungkinan negara dijajah oleh orang asing?
UMNO telah sengaja mencetuskan isu "mempertikaikan hak keistimewaan orang Melayu" untuk melencongkan perhatian daripada kesan negatif yang tercetus disebabkan hukuman ke atas Anwar. Ini dibuktikan oleh peristiwa berikut:
Yang PERTAMA, Rayuan Suqiu adalah satu isu yang lama dan
kumpulan itu tidak pun mengambil sebarang langkah untuk
membesar-besarkan sebarang isu perkauman apabila Utusan
Malaysia secara tiba-tiba telah menerbitkan pojok itu dengan
diikuti oleh susulan Pemuda UMNO dengan pantasnya.
KEDUA, adalah satu hakikat berpolitik di negara ini bahawa
Bumiputra mempunyai kuasa politik yang mutlak yang tidak
boleh dipertikaikan. Tidak ada orang yang waras fikirannnya
mampu memikirkan bahawa hak keistimewaan Melayu seperti
yang termaktub dalam perlembagaan negara itu boleh
disentuh tanpa persetujuan golongan Bumiputra. Orang Cina
memahami hal itu, begitu juga orang Melayu. Kenapakah pula
muncul panik dan tidak keruan? KETIGA, Rayuan Suqui adalah rayuan semata-mata, bukan
tuntutan. Terpulanglah kepada parti politik termasuk
parti yang memerintah untuk menerimanya ataupun
menolaknya secara menyeluruh ataupun secara
sebahagiannya. Tidak ada ugutan ataupun ultimatum,
tentunya tidak ada cabaran, apatah lagi yang menyangkuti
pindaan kepada perlembagaan. KEEMPAT, Ketika dicabar oleh konfrontasi yang kasar,
Suqui telah betindak sewajarnya dengan mempelawa Pemuda
UMNO untuk berdialog. Kenapakah Pemuda UMNO menolak
tawaran itu bulat-bulat kalau ia berpendirian benar
dalam hal ini? Adakah kerana merasa bersalah dalam
mencetuskan perbalahan ini? MENGENAI Al-MA'UNAH Usaha mencetuskan Al Ma'unah oleh Mahathir merupakan satu
tabir asap yang dilakukan oleh Mahathir untuk meninggikan
perasaan tidak selamat di kalangan rakyat Malaysia sambil
mencetuskan satu kapalsuan dalam kemantapan ucapannya di
mana dia telah menyerang Suqui dan Al-Ma'unah sebagai
kumpulan pelampau Cina dan Melayu. Al-Ma'unah adalah
merupakan satu gejala masyarakat yang boleh muncul di mana
jua. Ia merupakan satu keadaan di mana satu kumpulan kecil
manusia yang telah menyimpang dalam usahanya yang dikatakan
mencuba mencapai matalamat mereka melalui kekerasan. Ia
tidak merupakan satu ancaman keselamatan ataupun politik
kepada negara ini. Mungkin apa yang lebih patut difikirkan
oleh rakyat negara ini ialah keadaan keselamatan di kem
tentera yang semakin longgar. PENJAJAH ASING Sudah ratusan kali Mahathir membuat pendakwaan, laksana
seekor kakaktua, betapa kuasa luar amat mencemburui
kejayaan kita dan sentiasa berusaha untuk menjajah tanpa
mampu menamakan siapakah kuasa itu. Kita beranggapan
tentulah dia maksudkan negara yang maju. Kalau orang asing
itu sungguh merbahaya kenapakah beliau dan juga para
menterinya melakukan lawatan kepada negara itu dan
melakukan rayuan laksana peminta sedekah agar orang luar
yang berbahaya itu datang melabur ke negara ini?
Seperti yang saya sebutkan sebelum ini, Ucapan Hari Merdeka
yang diluahkan oleh Mahathir akan menyebabkan kesan yang
serius di negara ini. Kalau rakyat Malaysia terutama
sekali orang Melayu termakan dengan penipuan Mahathir,
negara ini akan terjunam ke jurang penghinaan.
Ketika itu, orang Melayu mungkin beralih kesetiaan politik
mereka, bukan berasaskan prinsip pengadilan, demokrasi dan
pentadbiran yang telus; tetapi berasaskan syak wasangka
perkauman dan pecah-belah. Inilah yang akan melemahkan
Barisan Alternatif, melemahkan kemajuan politik yang telah
diusahakan dengan jayanya oleh banyak pihak.
Rencana Asal: XENOPHOBIC MAHATHIR ATTEMPTS TO CONFUSE
02.09.2000 Prime Minister Mahathir's Merdeka Day speech is an attempt to frighten and
confuse Malaysians into embracing his leadership with his paranoid and
xenophobic rhetoric. It is a clear sign of a fallen leader desperately
grasping the last straw of survival. Otherwise, how can any one explain the
total void of substance in his paranoia of grave internal and external
threat to this Country? Mahathir tried to create an atmosphere of emergency, painting the Country as
under attack from Chinese extremists (Suqiu), terrorists (Al-Ma'unah),
slanderous Internet websites (pro reform groups) and foreign colonizers
(developed countries). His scenario of impending calamities is followed of
course by his usual assurance that all would be well if everyone unites
under his leadership. Malaysians may already be familiar with this type of Mahathir rhetoric, but
on this occasion, his Merdeka Day message carries serious implications and
potential hazards to this Country. First and foremost, we should realize that Mahathir is facing the most
serious crisis in his entire political life. The recent conviction of Anwar
has practically completed his downfall in the hearts and minds of all Malays
except those hardcore who are tied to him for materialistic considerations.
His fall in the eyes of the civilized world outside this Country is equally
thumping, being contemptuously and savagely criticized by leaders and mass
media of the entire democratic world. Even in his home ground of Asean,
where leaders are refrained from comments due to agreed Asean protocol,
local media in these countries were unrestrained in lashing out attacks on
Mahathir for his unjust persecution of Anwar, accusing Mahathir of
subverting Malaysia's democratic institutions through the course of it.
A thick skin leader (self-confessed) like Mahathir may not be completely
worn down by this severe loss of face and credibility, but he will not
survive politically when his own race, who forms the backbone of political
power in his country, desert him. Mahathir knows better than anybody that
how long he survives politically hinges on how much Malay support he can
regain. How to regain Malay support? There is the honorable way and there is also
the not so honorable way. Knowing Mahathir's character, forget about the
honorable way, which is to repent and reform.
Looking at the not so honorable options, an easy way out for Mahathir is to
dish out material benefits in abundance to lure support in the form of cash,
loans, padded up contracts and privatized projects, attractive government
and corporate positions etc, however, these facilities have already been
fully utilized. So what choice does Mahathir have now other than creating
issues that will cause the Malays to flock back to UMNO? And what better
issues than that Malay special rights are challenged immediately by Chinese
extremists, and potentially by foreigner colonizers ?
That UMNO has deliberately created an artificial challenge to Malay rights
to divert attention from the catastrophic fall out from the Anwar
conviction, is born out by the following events:
1. On 14th August, 6 days after Anwar was convicted, UMNO controlled Utusan
Malaysia splashed the headline ABOLISH MALAY SPECIAL RIGHTS . The news was
that David Chua, Deputy Chairman of the National Economic Consultative
Committee II (NECC II), was advocating the abolishment of Malay special
rights, the contents of which was published earlier in the Far East Economic
Review (FEER) dated 10th August. This news was followed by hue and cry from
UMNO leaders, who sternly warned against any challenge to the Malay rights.
The point to make here is that that FEER issue dated 10th August was on
sales in Malaysia on 7th August. If the Chua interview in FEER was such a dreadful and unforgivable
violation of the most sacrosanct of Malay rights,
why should Utusan Malaysia have waited for one week before it decided to
sensationalise the issue? Was it because only by that time had the full impact
of the Anwar disaster been sunk in and the Chua interview was found to be a
handy diversion then? 2. The Chua controversy was short-lived, as it was found to be a non-issue.
In the FEER interview, Chua, a loyal member of the Ruling Party, was merely
disclosing an existing fact, that NECC II was contemplating a gradual
relaxation of Malay preferences and quotas within the context of enhancing
Malay competitiveness within the larger context of the imminent
liberalization of regional and world trade. Chua did not give even the
slightest indication that Malay special rights as enshrined in the
Constitution would be amended or challenged. Neither would it have been
imaginable that NECC II, which is dominated by the upper echelon of Malay
society, could be entertaining such a move.
3. After the abortive Chua controversy, UMNO quickly found a new target
through which it attempted to prolong and escalate the challenge to Malay
rights issue. This time it was the Malaysian Chinese Organisation Election
Appeal Committee (Suqiu), which was then holding a private meeting to
commemorate its first anniversary on 16th August (no press was invited). 2
days later, on 18th August, UMNO Youth, led by its Deputy Leader and
numbering more than one hundred, staged a violent demonstration with
inflammatory and racist placards in front of the Selangor Chinese Assembly
Hall (symbol of the Chinese community), assaulting reporters and threatening
to burn the building, before handing over the memorandum of protest to Suqiu
, which was then holding a meeting inside the building. Suqiu promptly
invited UMNO Youth to have a dialogue, but was rudely rejected.
4. The crucial point to consider in this latest Suqiu controversy is that
the 17 Appeals by Suqiu was presented one year ago, the acceptance of which
by the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) was widely publicized in the newspapers,
with some BN leaders declaring these Appeals as universal principles, meant
to benefit all races . So why should these same Appeals suddenly become so
offensive as to warrant unprovoked violence and condemnation by the same
ruling party now? And why staged the protest at this particular time?
5. The 17 Appeal by Suqiu is a document presented to all political parties
one year ago, prior to the run up of an anticipated National Election. This
document is in effect an all-embracing platform of a good government, based
on universally accepted principles of democracy, human rights and good
governance, tailor suit to the peculiar political circumstances existing in
this Country. Apart from spelling the salient points of good governance, it
also advocates corrections to many serious weaknesses of the current
government, including abolishment/amendment to many undemocratic
legislations which violate basic human rights, elimination of rampant
corruption and cronyism and re-establishing the independence of democratic
institutions such as the judiciary, attorney general's chamber, election
commission, anti-corruption agency etc.
6. Where this document runs aground with certain Malays is its advocacy to
de-emphasize racial differentiation in the running of the affairs of this
Country. UMNO angrily claims it is a violation of Malay rights, while Suqiu
insists that it has not challenged the special position of Malays as
enshrined in the Constitution. The Opposition's view is that the Barisan
Nasional leadership has massively abused the Affirmative Action Policy to
enrich its cronies to the neglect of the poor Malays, and opposes the
current UMNO campaign to whip up Malay animosity against the Chinese.
7. From the historical point of view, there is no doubt that Mahathir has
massively abused the Affirmative Policy to build up an extensive crony
capitalism fraught with rampant corruption, akin to Suharto's Indonesia,
albeit on a smaller scale. The correct approach to the present controversy
is the commissioning of a body comprising all political shades and races to
carry out a comprehensive review of the past implementation of this Policy
with a view to eliminate abuses, excesses and failures and to improve on the
substance and implementation so that the entire Malay and Bumiputra
societies can genuinely benefit while minimizing inconveniences and
handicaps to the non-bumiputras. Equal emphasis must also be given to the
other component of this Policy, which has hitherto been neglected, that is,
the eradication of poverty irrespective of races. As this Policy is an
interim measure to uplift the social and economic status of the bumiputras,
a concrete schedule must be drawn up now to progressively reduce the scale
of this Policy so that bumiputras are given an extra push to meet the
targets while an egalitarian society can eventually be achieved.
8. That UMNO has attempted to whip up Malay anger and alarm on an artificial
issue is glaringly shown by the fact that its outbursts on violation of
Malay rights are totally unjustified and uncalled for.
FIRST, Suqiu's Appeal is an old and dormant issue, and it had not taken
any step to highlight any racial issues when Utusan Malaysia suddenly splashed a
headline on it, followed by a violent swoop by UMNO Youth at lightning speed.
SECOND, political realities of this Countries are such that Bumiputra dominance
of political power is absolute and beyond any question. No sane person would
imagine it possible that Malay special position as enshrined in the Constitution
can even be touched without the concurrence of the Bumiputras. The Chinese
know it, so do the Malays. So where come the panic and anxieties?
THIRD, Suqiu's Appeal is mere appeals; they are not even demands. It is up to
any political party including the ruling pary to accept or reject in total or
in part. There is no ultimatum or threat, hence no challenge, least of all to a
constitutional amendment. FOURTH, when faced with a violent confrontation, Suqiu took the most appropriate
step under the circumstances, which was to invite UMNO Youth to a dialoque.
Why did UMNO Youth reject a dialoque outright if it thought it was standing
on just ground? Was it due to guilty conscience for raising a storm in a
tea cup? ON AL-MA'UNAH The raising of the Al-Ma'unah issue by Mahathir is in fact a smoke screen
thrown by him to heighten the sense of insecurity among Malaysians as well
as to give a facade of balance to his speech in which he attacked both Suqiu
and Al-Ma'unah as Chinese extremists and Malay extremists respectively.
Al-Ma'unah is an aberration in society that may occur in any country. It is
an isolated event of a small group of misled individuals, purportedly
attempting to achieve their objectives (whatever these are) by violence. It
poses neither security nor political threat to this Country. Perhaps what
Malaysians have to be more worried about is the appalling lack of security
in our army camps. Mahathir has alleged a hundred times, repeating like a parrot, that foreign
powers jealous of our success are constantly out to re-colonise us, without
identifying for one single instant what these powers are. We presume he
means the developed countries. If these foreign creatures are so dreadful, why has he and his ministers
made so many trips to these countries making overtures and practically
begging these dreadful foreigners to come to investment in our Country? In
spite of Mahathir's frequent boasts in mass rally that this Country has
progressed on our own effort and without foreign help, can he really pick up
enough courage to tell to the face of a professional audience that
Malaysia's spectacular economic growth of the past decade was not due in
large measure to foreign investment? In this respect, ironically we have to
give credit to where it is due to Mahathir's visionary leadership in the
timely liberalizing of the Malaysian market to foreigners at the turn of the
last decade. It is this open door policy more than anything else that has
brought about the spurt in our industrialization and international trade,
bringing us unprecedented prosperity and advancement.
The tragedy with Mahathir is that his ego was crippled by the recent Asian
Financial Crisis, and he has not recovered since. He has doggedly refused
to admit that in the recent Crisis, Malaysia's fall, in particulars the
Bumiputra entrepreneurs', was due principally to Malaysia's structural
weaknesses, namely, poor economic planning, indisciplined banking and
reckless expansion, all in a decadent atmosphere of rapidly growing
corruption and cronyism. Instead of taking the bitter medicine, like South
Korea for instant, Mahathir has lashed out at the foreigners with a
vengeance, and retreated inwards. His increasing antagonism against the
liberalization of markets stands in stark contrast to some of the
neighbours, like Singapore, which has substantially brought forward its
original schedule to liberalize its banking and telecommunication industries
to foreigners. Mahathir tragically forgets that, it is this same
liberalizing policy that has brought him so much glory and acclaim in the
past. I have said earlier that Mahathir's Merdeka Day speech may bring serious
consequences to this Country. This is because if Malaysians, particularly
Malays, are taken in by Mahathir's falsehood, this Country may plunge to
greater depths of misfortune. By then, Malays may re-align their political allegiance, not on the
principles of justice, democracy and good governance, but on racial
suspicion and divisiveness. This will weaken the Alternative Front,
throwing back the political progress that has been so laboriously achieved
by so many. And if Malaysians in general believe in Mahathir's doctrine of foreign
devils and foolish self-reliance, then we will all be in for a bleak
economic future. To the good fortune of all Malaysians, Malays in the Alternative Front do
not appear to have responded enthusiastically to UMNO's racial call, and
this may yet be a turning point in our political history where Malays are
more pulled to good governance than to parochial racial interests. For this
transformation, we have to thank the inspiring leadership of Anwar, whose
stoic and impeccable stature in the face severe adversity has given courage
and encouragement to his supporters. If Malays have weathered well against
the current UMNO campaign to incite racial animosity, then Anwar should at
least have the consolation that his sufferings have not been completely in
vain. |