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TJ MT MGG: Rasuah Dan Badan Kehakiman By M.G.G. Pillai 12/12/2000 1:51 am Tue |
MGG151 Rasuah Dan Badan Kehakiman Badan kehakiman itu adalah laksana ikan yang busuknya bermula daripada bahagian kepala.
Ikan yang busuk di Kamar Ketua Hakim Negara akhirnya terus menular kepada kamar para
hakim yang ada. Apabila Badan Pencegah Rasuah membuat siasatan ke atas Tun Eusoff,
sepatutnya dia bertindak mengikut amalan seorang hakim yang bermaruah dan mementingkan
kebebasan dan ketelusan badan kehakiman itu; dengan meletakkan jawatannya. Tetapi, Tun
Eusoff Chin bukannya orang bermaruah seperti itu.
Seorang litigan dalam satu kes rasuah di mana Tun Eusoff hadir sebagai panel hakim
dalam satu kes rayuan di mahkamah persekutuan, telah meminta beliau berundur daripada
mengadili kes itu. Tun Eusoff enggan berbuat dimikian, jadinya si litigan itu pun enggan
untuk meneruskan rayuannya itu. Tun Eusoff masih enggan menafikan segala pengataan yang
dikenakan terhadapnya. Dengan itu adalah sesuai kalau kita katakan segala pengataan itu
adalah perkara yang benar. Beginilah caranya bagaimana beliau secara bersendirian telah
mengaibkan badan kehakiman itu ke tahap yang sungguh mengaibkan seperti yang dilihat
sekarang. Apabila Tan Sri Dzaiddin Abdullah menggantikan Tun Eusoff pada 20 Disember 20000, dia
akan mengambilalih satu badan kehakiman yang sudah tercemar martabatnya, disebabkan
kelakuan sendiri. Badan Kehakiman negara memang boleh dijual beli. Para peniaga boleh
mendapatkan keputusan pengadilan mengikut selera mereka melalui pengunaan khidmat
peguam yang sesuai seperti Dato Lingam yang mempunyai persahabatan dengan Tun Eusoff;
yang bertaraf persahabatan yang penuh skandal. Kes Vincent Tan ialah salah satu contoh
yang dimaksudkan. Mampukah Tan Sri Dzaiddin membersihkan segala kekotoran itu? Tidak
mungkin . Masa yang ada untuk membersihkan segala kekotoran itu tidak pun sampai dua
tahun. Yang paling penting yang mungkin dapat dilakukan mengikut harapan orang ramai
ialah untuk memperbetulkan segala kerja bengkang-bengkuk yang ada. Tun Eusoff telah
mengumpulkan hakim-hakim di sekelilingnya bukan disebabkan kepintaran dan kebijaksanaan
mereka, tetapi kerana mereka menjamin kesetiaan kepadanya. Seorang hakim dilantik ke
jawatannya kerana beliau pernah menjadi guru kepada V.K.Lingam semasa dia masih membuat
latihannya. Adalah berpatutan kalau kita katakan, ramai yang menjadi hakim sekarang ini
kerana mereka sanggup bergelumang dengan rasuah yang dilakukan oleh Ketua mereka itu.
Itu sebabnya seorang hakim mahkamah tinggi Dato Mokhtar Sidin, membiarkan seorang peguam
menyediakan kertas penghakiman yang memihak kepada anak-guamnya. Namun belaiu telah
dinaikkan pangkat menjadi hakim mahkamah rayuan. Mujur juga, Majlis Raja-Raja (MRR) telah
bertindak menolak perlantikannya ke mahkamah tinggi. Jikah tidak beliau mungkin sudah
menjadi Ketua Hakim sekarang. Cerita pengadilan boleh dibeli itu, memang bukannya cerita baru. Tetapi, cerita
pengadilan dinafikan adalah satu kisah lain pula. Kita tidak perlu selidik jauh-jauh
lagi. Apa yang menimpa bekas timbalan perdana menteri, Dato Seri anwar Ibrahim adalah
satu skandal yang amat menonjol dalam Komanwel. Dia tidak akan menerima pengadilan yang
saksama selagi perdana menteri yang ada masih lagi belum mampus dan terus memegang
kuasa. Saudara Anwar gagal dalam setiap usahanya untuk mendapatkan pengadilan. Ada tiga
peristiwa di mana jumlah wang yang banyak telah dibelanjakan sebagai suai-menfaat agar
menolak penggantungan menunggukan rayuan. Ini membuktikan betapa badan kehakiman itu
sudah tidak adil, telus dan saksama. Begitu juga dengan kesah suai-menfaat dalam
pengambilan tanah, di mana pampasan yang lebih tinggi daripada yang diminta telah
diberikan dalam kes pengambilan secara wajib. Wang yang berlebihan itu selalunya
(mengikut yang diberitahu kepada saya) dikongsi bersama oleh peguam dan anak guamnya
bersama sesiapa sahaja yang perlu disogok dengan wang itu.
Hakim yang bertanggungjawb dengan perkara tanah ialah Dato Mokhtar Sidin. Dia terus
membuat kerja itu walaupun sudah dinaikkan pangkat ke mahkamah rayuan. Beliau berkuasa
terhadap disiplin yang membabitkan para peguam. Tugasnya ialah menumpulkan bisa Majlis
Peguam. Kerana itu adalah sukar untuk Majlis Peguam mengenakan tindakan undang-undang
terhadap mana-mana peguam yang rapat dengan badan kehakiman walaupun dia kerap
melanggar etika profesionanya. Ada satu kes lagi yang masih tertangguh di mahkamah. Pihak yang ingkar telah diarahkan
melunaskan hutangnya bersama faedahnya berjumlah RM100 juta. Satu kumpulan peguam yang
'serasi' diupah untuk menyelesaikan perkara itu. Sebanyak RM67 diarah agar dilunaskan
sementara syarikat yang ingkar itu dibenarkan tempoh terhadap pembayaran faedah yang
terbabit. Di waktu yang sama syarikat yang memberikan pinjaman itu sudah dikenakan
perintah 'receivership'. Wang yang dituntutnya itu terpaksa dibayar kepada pihak
penyelesai (liquidator). Kini tindakan sedang diambil untuk menentukan syarikat yang
hampir muflis itu diapungkan semula mengikut Akta Syarikat, pihak penyelesai digugurkan
dan pengagihan yang tertunggak diselesaikan.
"Sesiapa pun boleh melabur di mana juga. Tetapi kejayaan pelaburan itu hanya akan
berlaku kalau dinilai risiko yang ada dan lebih penting lagi betapa pantas pulangan
pelaburan itu seandainya anda membuat keputusan untuk menarik keluar pelaburan
disebabkan adanya hambatan yang menyekat kejayaan." Inilah kata-kata seorang Jarman
yang memikirkan pelaburan yang bertahap di negara ini beberapa bulan yang lalu. Dia amat
percaya dia boleh melabur dengan baik di Thailand dan Indonesia, ataupun di Kelantan
dan Terengganu. Malangnya, dia amat curiga dengan badan kehakiman sehinggakan dia tidak
berani melabur di negara ini. Ada seorang hakim yang berfikir kalau keputusan pengadilannya itu panjang berjela
sehingga 30 mukasurat, dan mengenai satu kes rayuan kecil yang memadai untuk ditulis
setakat satu muka surat sahaja, memaparkan kebijaksanaannya. Sebetulnya keputusan itu
tidak pun seberapa nilainya. Inilah bahananya apabila sesuatau institusi kerajaan itu menjadi alat yang memuaskan
nafsu seorang perdana menteri. Sejak Tun Salleh Abas dipecat pada 1988, mutu para hakim
telah jatuh maruahnya. Di mahkamah persekutuan masih ada lagi segelintir hakim yang
berwibawa. Di tempat lain, tak payahlah kita bercerita mengenai mereka. Negara akan
berhutang budi kepada Tan Sri Dzaiddin kalau dia boleh merobah sistem yang ada dan
menaikkan kembali martabat badan kehakiman negara.
Manusia yang bertanggunjawab menodai badan kehakiman negara ialah insan yang digantikan
oleh Eusoff Chin, Tun Hamid Omar. Dia masih lagi memainkan peranan dalang di sebalik
tabir. Tun Eusoff Chin adalah orang suruhannya. Pengaruh Tun Hamid akan berkurangan
sebaik sahaja Tan Sri Dzaiddin memulakan tugasnya. Tidak ramai yang ingatkan Tun Hamid
sebagai Ketua Hakim Negara seperti ingatan mereka kepada Tun Salleh, Tun Suffian, Sultan
Perak dan juga beberapa hakim yang cemerlang selepas merdeka dulu. Nama Tun Eusoff akan
lesap daripada ingatan, yang kekal ialah segala perbuatan curangnya. Rasuah akan terus
berleluasa melainkan kerajaan sanggup mendakwa ketua hakim negara di mahkamah.
-MGG Pillai- Rencana Asal: Corruption And The Judiciary That corruption, as boradly defined, exists in the judiciary under the
about-to-retire chief justice, Tun Eusoff Chin, goes without saying. How
could it not when he lies about his holiday with his favourite lawyer,
Dato' V.K. Lingam, and sits to ensure Dato' Lingam gets the judgement he
wants. And after this is public, he writes the unanimous decision in a
high profile case involving Dato' Lingam and his high profile client;
yet, when he reserved judgement 28 months earlier he promised individual
judgements. The fish, as the judiciary, rots first in the head. Once the
rot starts in the chief justice's chambers, it is a fair bet that rot
would extend to the chambers of the other judges. When the
anti-corruption agency investigates the chief justice, as Tun Eusoff has
been, any self-respecting judge, if he values the independence and
impartiality of the judiciary, would have resigned forthwith. But not Tun
Eusoff. When a litigant totes out a litany of corruption involving Tun
Eusoff and requests him to recuse in a federal court appeal, he refuses,
and the man refuses to proceed with an appeal before a coram he is
uncomfortable with. Tun Eusoff has not rebutted any of the allegations,
so it is safe to say that all, if not most, of what was said is true. He
singlehanded reduced the judiciary to the appalling levels it is now in.
So, when Tan Sri Dzaiddin Abdullah succeeds Tun Eusoff on 20 December
00, he inherits a judiciary fallen on bad times by its own efforts.
Justice is for sale. Business men get the decisions they want by the
right choice of lawyers, those like Dato' Lingam, whose friendship with
Tun Eusoff is a high blown scandal. The Vincent Tan case is but one
example. But could Tan Sri Dzaiddin clear the judicial Augean stables?
No. It is beyond him in the less than two years he would be in office.
All he can hope to do, and if he succeeds he would have the eternal
gratitude of all who seeks justice in the Malaysian courts, is to begin to
set matters right. For Tun Eusoff gathered around him judges not for
their erudition, judicial temperament or knowledge of the law but for
their personal loyalty to him. One is appointed a judge because he was
master to one V.K. Lingam, when he was chambering. It is fair to say that
several believed they could get merit by wallowing in the corruption the
chief did. So, the High Court judge, Dato' Mokhtar Sidin, allows a lawyer
to write the judgement to favour his client, is immediately promoted to
the court of appeal and, but for the principled refusal of the conference
of rulers, would be in the federal court and, possibly, chief justice now.
That justice can be bought is an open secret. That justice is denied
is another. One need not look far. What happened to the former deputy
prime minister, Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim, is a judicial scandal that can
stand up with the worst in the Commonwealth. He cannot expect justice so
long as the Prime Minister is prime minister. He fails in every judicial
attempt to seek justice. Three cases involving large sums of money
ordered released by the simple expedient of refusing stay pending appeal
ensures the judiciary cannot be fair, just and impartial. The simple
expedient, in land acquisition, is to award higher compensation than
offered for compulsory acquisition. The additional sum, I am told, is
shared by client, lawyer, and whoever else that need to be greased. The
judge in charge of land acquisition matters is one Dato' Mokhtar Sidin,
who remain even after he is promoted to the court of appeal. As he is the
judge in charge of disciplinary matters involving lawyers, his principle
presence to ensure that the Bar is put in a strait jacket, and Bar would
never succeed should it decide to discipline a lawyer close to the
judicial establishment who flouts legal decorum, convention and practice.
In one case, the Penang state government was horrified at the court's
refusal to stay pending appeal that the state legal adviser asked the
Attorney-General, Tan Sri Mohtar Abdullah, to step in. He refused. The
chief minister, Tan Sri Koh Tsu Koon, brought political pressure to bear
pending further appeals. In another case, an insurance company repudiated
liability for RM30 million because it suspected arson caused the damage.
The judge refused to accept the actuarial reasons for denying liability,
and ordered it to pay. Stay was refused. The money is paid, with no hope
of ever being recovered should it win on appeal. In a third case, now
wending its way through the courts, the defaulter is ordered to pay the
sum loaned, and interest, amounting to RM100 million. The "right" lawyers
are brought in. The sum in question -- RM67 million -- was ordered paid
immediately, the company allowed a stay only for the interest.
Meanwhile, the company which gave the loan is in receivership, so the
money was paid to the liquidator. Steps are now taken to ensure that the
company is rescued from foreclosure under the Companies Act, the
liquidator is dismissed, and the same distribution would take place.
Businesses now cannot depend on the court to be fair. Ordering
payment pending appeals for such large sums, often to plaintiffs who would
could not return if ordered to by the higher courts. It is this
uncertainty and judicial capriciousness which frightens business men and
companies investing in this country. Indeed, despite the proud statements
of the minister of international trade and industry that foreign
investments find there is no better place to invest in Southeast Asia than
Malaysia, the reality is far different. Every potential foreign investor
I meet mentions cases like this to give Malaysia a wide berth. "Any idiot
with money can invest in any country, but the success of the investment
comes only by calculating the risks involved and, more important, how
quickly can you recover your investment should you decide to quit because
the odds are against you succeeding," said one German business man
considering a sizeable investment here a few months ago. He believes he
would get a better deal in Indonesia or Thailand for, indeed, Kelantan and
Trengganu, for his money. he puts judiciary's capriciousness high on his
list of why he would not invest here. Add to this lackadaiscal case management. Judges no longer write
judgements. They do not want to hear complicated arguments on important
points of law. The more likely reasons for this is they cannot follow the
legal arguments. They would rather deliver judgements as customs officers
look up their handbook to decide how much duty or excise must be imposed.
They look upon their role as judges to harrass lawyers and those seeking
justice and bask in the deference business men pay them. Other than a few
sterling examples, few bother to write judgements that stick or would be
remembered. One judge believes that if his judgements run to 30 prages
and more, even for minor appeals which could be decided by a few judicious
sentences, it shows his legal erudicition, which, if truth be told, would
half-fill a thimble. The Malaysian judiciary deliberately ignores the
principle of justice. The inherent powers of the court is removed from
them. To not put a fine point to it, their status in the Malaysian
heirarchy is no higher or lower than of a customs officer. All that
remains, after the intemperate constitutional amendments after the
dismissal of the Lord President (chief justice), Tun Saleh Abas, in 1988,
is the pomp and circumstances. And this, as Shakespeare tells us, in
"MacBeth" signifies nothing. The judges are bluntly told, and accept
without complaint, where their bread is buttered. Most give up the ghost
and decide upon discretion as the better of valour and fall in line to
dispense the justice higher officials want.
Nothing unfortunately would change in the judiciary with this state
of affairs. All Tan Sri Dzaiddisn can hope to do is to right some of the
blatant misuse of the judiciary so that litigants can go away feeling
justice is done. Today that is not the case. Worse, the public believes
justice cannot be got from the judiciary. They point to the horrendous
injustice Dato' Seri Anwar faces. The judiciary ensured that he could not
get justice so long as his nemesis is the Prime Minister. When an
institution of government is reduced to one the Prime Minister and his
administration with impunity for his and their sole use, this is what
would happen. Since Tun Saleh was removed in 1988, the quality of judges
have declined. The federal court still has a handful who could be good
judges, but elsewhere the mediocrity horrifies. Tun Dzaiddin would earn
the nation's undying gratitude should he go back to basics in his short
tenure to reverse the trend that all but destroyed the judiciary. The man
responsible for helped destroy the judiciary's independence is Tun
Eusoff's predecessor, Tun Hamid Omar. He remains still an influential
figure behind the scenes. Tun Eusoff is his handyman. Tun Hamid's
influence disappears with Tan Sri Dzaiddin's appointment as chief justice.
No one today remembers Tun Hamid as a former Lord President, as people
reveres his predecessors, Tun Salleh, Tun Suffian, the Sultan of Perak,
and other outstanding judges since independence. Tun Eusoff would
disappear into anonymity but remembered for his infamy. But corruption is
set to stay, unless the government has the moral courage to charge high
court judges in court. M.G.G. Pillai
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