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TJ MT: MGG Perginya Seorang MP ke Penjara By M.G.G. Pillai 13/11/2000 6:11 am Mon |
MGG124 Penterjemah: -MT-
Perginya Seorang MP ke Penjara (MGG: A Member Of Parliament Goes To Jail)
Mahfuz telah bertindak mengikuti tindakan Mahatma Ghandi dalam tindakan 'satyagraha' di
mana beliau telah mengnyahkan kerajaan British dan melonggarkan penguasaan empayar itu
daripada benua India. Tindakan Mahfuz adalah satu tindakan bijak sebagai balasan kepada
satu perbicaran yang didorong oleh nafsu politik. Apabila Parlimen bersidang semula pada
hari Isnin ini perkara ini tentu akan dibincangkan. Tetapi, speaker parlimen yang
terkenal kerana kebijaksanaan yang berlebihan itu tentu tidak akan mengizinkannya kerana
berpendapat bahawa kemasukan seorang MP ke penjara adalah bukannya satu isu yang
penting. Dia tidak akan membenarkan perkara itu kerana kerajaan akan terkebil-kebil dalam
perkara itu. Krisis penghakiman telah berlaku secara berpanjangan kerana peguam yang dikenakan hukuman
penjara kerana menghina mahkamah memilih untuk membuat rayuan terhadap hukuman itu.
Kalaulah ada seseorang yang berani memberi ingatan terhadap perkara ini tentunya krisis
seperti itu tidak akan terus berpanjangan. Perubahan hanya berlaku apabila seorang yang
bukannya peguam telah mengenepikan barisan para peguamnya untuk menyatakan kebenaran
dengan menuduh ketua hakim negara yang akan bersara itu dengan tuduhan rasuah dan kerana
itu tidak layak mengetuai satu kes mahkamah rayuan. Insan ini ialah Dato Seri Anwar
Ibrahim. Peristiwa tindakannya itu telah menyedarkan para hakim yang semakin berserabut
mindanya kerana taksub dengan anggapan bahawa keadilan adalah sesuai ditadbir dengan
memberikan ruang kepada mereka yang sedang berkuasa.
Kenapa Mahfuz di dalam penjara adalah satu perkara yang tidak penting, kerana maksud
beliau dipenjarakan itu lebih penting lagi. Peguam yang membelanya telah memberitahu
mahkamah betapa beliau lebih rela dipenjarakan daripada memberikan wang "kepada kerajaan
Mahathir". Dia fikir pembayaran denda sebanyak RM1 adalah lambang pembayaran denda yang
lebih sesuai kerana menentang zionisme. Untuk membayar RM500 lebih lagi daripada denda
RM1000 yang dikenakan ke atas seorang mantan menteri kabinet dan juga menteri besar
kerana kesalahan memukul dan menendang (rakyat marhaen) adalah tidak tepat dan munasabah.
Satu contoh telah terlaksana. Kita akan menjangkakan lebih ramai lagi yang sanggup masuk
penjara daripada membayar denda, walaupun ini bererti mereka tidak boleh bertanding di
pilihanraya selama lima tahun selepas itu. YB Mahfuz datang daripada Kedah, di mana
terletaknya kawasan pilihanraya dewan undangan negeri Lunas. Terdapat 43% pengundi
Melayu di kawasan itu. Ketika pemilu November 1999 dulu, kehadiran seorang calon Melayu
bebas telah memecahkan undi. Kali ini kaedah itu mungkin tidak akan berlaku.
Barisan Nasional mempunyai peluang untuk menang kalau DAP dibiarkan bertanding di situ.
Undi orang Melayu dan juga orang UMNO akan beralih kepada calon PAS dan tidak kepada
calon DAP. Kalau PAS bertanding, BN boleh menjangkakan kekalahan di situ. Undi Melayu
akan berpecah lebih teruk dari jangkaan. Mahfuz masih lagi dalam penjara kalau
rancangan melaksanakan pilihanraya kecil itu sebelum bermulanya puasa Ramadhan. Perkara
ini akan menaikkan kemarahan orang Melayu. Perdana Menteri akan memilih calon MIC, ini
akan membuatkan orang Melayu memilih calon PAS tetapi bukannya calon DAP. Fikiran orang
politik akan terus berkecamuk lagi. Barisan Nasional dan juga UMNO masih tidak boleh
memahami kenapa seorang ahli parlimen yang dipenjarakan itu tidak dipandang sebagai
seorang penderhaka. Bukankah perkataan 'penderhaka' itu satu kata laluan pilihan mereka
untuk menuduh saingan di luar parti dan juga dalam parti. Mereka akan menghadapi satu
tekanan yang lebih besar lagi apabila sekitar 120 insan lain yang ditahan pada hari Ahad
yang lalu, mengaku salah dan memilih untuk dipenjarakan juga.
-M.G.G. Pillai- Rencana Asal: A Member Of Parliament Goes To Jail
When the PAS MP, Mr Mahfuz Omar, and three others yesterday (10 November
00) opted for a month's jail than pay a RM1,500 fine for demonstrating
three years ago against an Israeli cricket team playing in Malaysia, it
frightened UMNO, if not the National Front it leads. It comes but four
days after 100,000 people defied a government ban and gathered in Klang to
mark the second anniversary of the Parti Keadilan Nasional (National
Justice Party). UMNO politicians I spoke to since are shell-shocked at Mr
Mahfuz's decision. They could not understand why he preferred jail to a
not overly onerous fine. But when I told them what this meant, it
depressed them even further. They could not understand he preferred jail
on principle. Principle is not one one expects of an UMNO politician, so
this confusion is what one should expect. Indeed, one is surprised if it
is otherwise. But Mr Mahfuz had to do what he did. UMNO cannot make
political capital out of it. If the National Front was certain two days
ago it could retain the Lunas state assembly seat in the beyelection after
its assemblyman was shot dead last week, it is not today. Mr Mahfuz has
taken a leaf out of Mahatma Gandhi's "satyagraha" which drove the British
out of an empire to remove the iron frame of control of the government.
It is a brilliant political response to a political trial. When
Parliament resumes on Monday this would be an urgent question for debate,
but the Speaker in his infinite wisdom would no doubt decide if it not of
national importance should an MP go to jail. He cannot any other, for
that signifies the government blinked.
More than that, the government would not rush to charge MPs and
others for sundry offences not to ensure justice but to harass, threaten
and inconvenience. The magistrate who sentenced him did not expect it.
After all, who wants to go to jail? She has not come across anyone with
principle who would. She imposed the sentence knowing full well, or so
she thought, Mr Mahfuz and his joint accused would appeal to avoid jail.
They chose not to. Suddenly, she takes responsibility for what she did,
which a Higher Court cannot now interfere. This sends a chill down her
spine, and her colleagues in the judicial and legal service would be more
circumspect in future when similar cases appear before them. The judicial
crisis has lasted as long because lawyers sentenced to jail for contempt
of court chose to appeal. If only one had belled the judicial cat, the
crisis would not have lasted as long as it has. That had to await a
non-lawyer who dispensed with his battery of lawyers to call a spade a
spade and accused the outgoing chief justice of corruption and worse and
therefore considered him unfit to preside over his appeal. That man is,
of course, Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim, and it infused a dose of reality in
the woolly-minded judges who thought justice is best administered when it
second guesses those in power. What matters is not why Mr Mahfuz is in jail but that means. His
lawyer told the court his client prefers jail than to have to pay any
money to the "Mahathir government". He thought a token RM1 fine for
resisting zionism a fair fine, but to have to pay RM500 more than what a
former cabinet minister and mentri besar was fined RM1,000 for assault
does make it ludicrous and unconscionable. The die is cast. One can see
more opting for jail to a fine in future confrontations in court, even if
they cannot then stand for election for five years. Mr Mahfuz is from
Kedah, where the Lunas state assembly constituency is located. It is a
mixed constituency in which the Malays are 43 per cent of the voters. In
the general elections in November 1999, an independent Malay candidate
split the opposition vote; this is unlikely this time.
But the edge is with the National Front if the DAP is the candidate.
The Malay, and UMNO vote, if it shifts would to a PAS, but not a DAP,
candidate. If PAS stands instead, the seat is all but lost. It would
split the Malay vote beyond belief. Mr Mahfuz would still be in jail, if
current plans to have the byelections before the Muslim puasa (fasting)
begins later this month. That is enough to anger the Malay. The Prime
Minister would select the MIC candidate. That alone is enough for the
Malay to vote PAS though not DAP. But the unreality continues to pervade
through the muddled, confused official political mind. The National Front
and UMNO cannot comprehend why a jailed MP is not viewed as a traitor, to
use their favourite word to describe their opponents within or without the
party. But they would face further political pressures should those
arrested last Sunday in Klang -- all 120 of them -- plead guilty and opt
for jail terms instead. M.G.G. Pillai
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