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TJ MGG PM Bincang Hal-Ehwal Cina Tanpa Panglima Perang By Marhain Tua 23/9/2000 12:01 am Sat |
MGG84 PM Bincang Hal-Ehwal Cina Tanpa Panglima Perang
(MGG: The Prime Minister Discusses Issues Without Chinese
Warlords) MCA dan Gerakan sebenarnya sudah menyerah kalah apabila
mereka menerima tuntutan kumpulan Suqui itu sebelum
pemilu November yang lalu, walaupun mereka ada menolak isu
itu kemudiannya. Begitu juga halnya dengan Barisan
Nasional, kerana memikirkan betapa pentingnya undi orang
Cina seperti yang terserlah selepas keputusan pemilu itu
diumumkan. Usaha menggatal MCA menekan UMNO agar
menyokong hasrat mereka menempatkan seorang ahli MCA
sebagai ketua menteri Pulau Pinang telah tersalah sasar.
Tindak balas Gerakan pula amat menyayukan. Ketegasannya
agar ketua menteri di alaf yang lalu terus dikekalkan di
jawtannya menyebabkan kedua-dua menjadi alat parti itu
mainan politik seorang perdana menteri. Sekaligus MCA dan
juga Gerakan menjadi panglima perang yang tidak lagi gagah
dalam satu empayar yang semakin bergoyang untuk punah
ranah. Setakat ini seperti yang difahami oleh Suqui, apa
juga bentuk janji-janji yang datang daripad dua panglima
perang yang tidak bergigi ini eloklah diperlekehkan sahaja.
Apa lagi yang boleh diharapkan daripada wakil orang Cina
dalam kerajaan yang ada, kalau mereka tidak mampu menegah
seorang rakan menteri dalam kabinet daripada mencetuskan
satu demonstrasi yang ditaja oleh UMNO di hadapan Dewan
Perhimpunan Cina, dan cuba menentukan apa yang boleh
dituntut oleh orang Cina dalam Barisan Nasional.
Pertemuan dengan Suqui itu memang penting. Perdana Menteri
terpaksa bertemu kumpulan Suqui itu setelah beliau menuduh
mereka berlagak seperti komunis dan juga kumpulan Al
Maunah di dalam ucapan sambutan Hari Merdeka 31 Ogos 00.
Sememangnya Barisan Nasional dan juga perdana menteri telah
tersilap langkah. Tiga belas tahun yang lalu, Barisan
Nasional telah melancarkan Operasi Lalang untuk mengganyang
pemimpin pembangkang. Ketika itu BN menerima sokongan padu
orang Melayu. Kali ini, sokongan Melayu terhadap UMNO sudah
pun lama berlalu. Mereka masih marah lagi kerana tindakan
UMNO menyingkirkan mantan timbalan perdana menteri. Yang
lebih menjeruk perasaan ialah ucapan perdana menteri yang
sungguh mencelaru itu. Kini, orang Melayu dan Cina sudah
membuatkan beliau dan dan juga pentadbirannya menggeletar
di hujung pisau. Membabitkan MCA dan Gerakan tentunya akan
membuatkan pisau itu terus bergegar lagi. Kerana itu dia
terpaksa berhadapan sendirian dengan Suqui. Dia sedar wakil
Cina yang ada, tidak mampu melakukannya.
Yang lebih memeningkan, kenapakah mesyuarat itu diadakan.
Suqui telah dituduh kerana mencabar hak keistimewaan orang
Melayu, sedangkan perkara itu tidak pun mereka lakukan.
Tetapi, oleh kerana terdesak untuk memikat semula
sokongan orang Melayu yang samkin melupakan UMNO,
pertubuhan itu telah mempergunakan isu Suqui ini . Perdana
Menteri telah pun menuduh Suqui dengan tuduhan menderhaka
dan Pemuda UMNO pun melaksanakan demonstrasi mereka. UMNO
dan tentu juga Perdana Menteri tidak bersedia mengaku kalah
dalam konfrontasi politik yang sengaja digembar-gemburkan
itu, seandainya mereka berada di satu kedudukan politik
yang selamat. Senario berkecamuk seperti ini akan berulang lagi, kerana
generasi yang lahir pada pasca kemerdekaan sudah pun
mencapai usia baligh mereka. Inilah generasi yang kurang
faham akan persefahaman yang terjalin dalam penubuhan
Perikatan yang merangkumi UMNO-MCA-MIC itu. Generasi yang
menunggang Dasar Ekonomi Baru akan memasukki ambang
persaraan mereka dalam masa lima tahun lagi. Di kalangan
mereka itu ada orang Melayu, India, Cina dan kumpulan
peribumi di Sabah dan Sarawak. Namun, kerajaan masih berdegil untuk menentukan agar hanya
pendapatnya yang kerap songsang itu yang mesti dipercayai
oleh rakyat. Inilah menyebabkan tuduhan perdana menteri
sebagai komunis ataupun penderhaka itu tidak diterima oleh
rakyat. Di belakang Suqui terdapat satu gerombolan para
sukarelawan, yang dianggotai oleh muda-mudi Cina yang
berpendidikan tinggi dan mempunyai pandangan luas terhadap
perpaduan negara sehingga mereka mampu memperlekehkan
tuduhan liar perdana menteri itu. Menuduh mereka secara
melulu sebagai kumpulan komunis ataupun fanatik
beragama, tentunya memburukkan keadaan lagi. Dua puluh
orang pemimpin Suqui yang bersemuka dengan perdana menteri
itu adalah imej satu pergerakan yang mempunyai sokongan
yang padu di kalangan masyarakat Cina, dan tidak seperti
yang diberikan kepada pemimpin MCA dan Gerakan. Gerakan
dan MCA terpaksa megeluarkan kenyataan berkaitan dengan
tuduhan perdana menteri itu. Jika tidak, mereka akan
berhadapan dengan masalah yang lebih besar di pemilu yang
akan datang. Apatah lagi kalau muka yang sedia ada ini
masih lagi menguasai kepimpinan parti mereka dan terus
bercakaran untuk menjatuhkan parti saingan mereka itu.
Pemimpin MCA dan Gerakan tidak boleh terus berselindung di
sebalik sarung UMNO dan mengharapkan perdana menteri untuk
mengenakan pakaian agar mereka diterima sebagai wakil
masyarakat Cina. Perwakilan orang bukan Melayu bukan
bererti pemimpin mereka akan melekat kepada kerusi kabinet
yang ada. Inilah sindiran yang dilakukan oleh perdana
menteri ketika dia berbincang dengan Suqui, sendirian.
Rencana Asal: THE PRIME MINISTER'S weekend meeting (16 September 00) with the Chinese
organisations' elections committee, Suqui, removed the tattered figleaf of
the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) and the Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
(Gerakan) negotiating Chinese issues and demands as part of its political
compact with UMNO. It undermined the MCA's and the Gerakan's standing
within the community, with the clear signal to Chinese organisations that
the two parties, which UMNO insists represents them, can be safely
sidelined. The MCA president, Dato' Seri Ling Liong Sik, was not allowed
to resign from the cabinet when he wanted to after a political quarrel
with his party officials because the Prime Minister would not let him.
The Gerakan president, Dato' Seri Lim Kheng Yaik, cannot decide if his
party is fish or fowl, its sole political activity, in the eyes of the
Chinese community, to retain power in Penang by not allowing the MCA to
unseat it: when more basic problems trouble its members, it believes it
can best be resolved by a firm commitment to Information Technology! The
leaden leadership, in which personal pique represents policy, is now
confirmed in the Suqui controversy. The MCA and the Gerakan gave up the ghost when they accepted, in
front of the November elections, Suqui's 17 electoral demands, and tried
to repudiate them afterwards. The National Front, too, did: the Chinese
votes too important for it to remain in power, as the results proved.
The MCA's ill-thought out attempt to force UMNO to back it for the chief
ministership of Penang backfired, the Gerakan's response pathetic -- it
ensures its demise by insisting that the chief minister of the past decade
continue in office -- and both became, willy nilly, political pawns of the
Prime Minister. The MCA and Gerakan have become toothless warlords in a
crumbling empire. So far as Suqui is concerned, any promises from these
warlords can be safely ignored. After all, they could not, as Chinese
representatives in the government, persuade a fellow cabinet minister from
mounting an unruly UMNO demonstration against it at the Chinese Assembly
Hall, demonstrating its ability to articulate Chinese demands within the
National Front. But the meeting itself is important. The Prime Minister had to call
for this meeting after likening Suqui to groups like the communists and
the Al-Maunah in his contested National Day speech on 31 August 00. The
National Front and the Prime Minister overreacted. The expected Malay
support, which flowed to the National Front, when it cracked down on
opposition figures in Operation Lallang thirteen years ago, is not there:
it is still angry with UMNO for its humiliation of its former deputy prime
minister. The Prime Minister's ill-judged speech made matters worse.
Now both the Chinese and Malay ground forces him and his administration to
tremble on the knife's edge. Bringing in the MCA and the Gerakan into
this discussion would have made the knife wobbly as well. So, he had to
speak to Suqui alone. His Chinese representatives, he realised, could not
deliver. Twentyeight years ago, the then deputy prime minister, Tun Dr Ismail
Abdul Rahman, described the Malaysian Chinese Association as "neither dead
nor alive", with the future deputy prime minister, Tun Ghafar Baba, made
the effective head of the party. That dispute reduced MCA's primus role
of representing the Chinese community in the then Allian coalition, and
had to accept the Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia, the rump a breakway from the
MCA, as another Chinese party in the coalition which challenged the MCA's
right to represent it. (The Indian community is marginalised for the same
reasons, but the heavy cross it bears for its neglect, Dato' Seri S. Samy
Vellu, is more astute than the Chinese community representatives.) The
Suqui affair reduces them to political irrelevance. Its leaders raised
not a whimper when the Prime Minister usurped their traditional role, and
ensures their high profile role of total irrelevance. The Chinese
organisations are, in effect, told that they must deal with UMNO and its
president if it wants its issues settled. As for Indian issues, that is
already standard practice. It is the Prime Minister who takes the
decisions for the Indian community the MIC president ought to be taking.
More worrying though is why the meeting had to be held. Suqui was
accused of challenging the constitutionally-entrenched Malay special
position, which it did not. But UMNO, struggling to retain the Malay
cultural support which slips away from it, throw its weight behind the
allegations, with the Youth demonstrations and the Prime Minister's
accusations of treachery against Suqui raising the ante. UMNO, and
certainly the Prime Minister, would not eat humble pie in high profile
political confrontations like this, if its political position was secure.
There would be more of this, if only because the children of the
post-independence generation now reach adulthood, with little
understanding of the independence compact that led to the formation of the
UMNO-MCA-MIC Alliance that remains in power to this day. The New Economic
Policy generation head for retirement in less than five years. Amongst
the Malays, Indians, Chinese and the native groups of Sabah and Sarawak.
But the government insists that only its views, however flawed,
should be believed. The Prime Minister's characterising of Suqui as
communist or traitors backfired. Behind Suqui is an army of volunteers,
well-educated Chinese youths with a worldview of national unity that makes
the Prime Minister's allegations laughable. Tarring them as communists
and religious fanatics unnecessarily raised the ante. The 20 leaders who
saw the Prime Minister is the public face of a movement that has got
incredible support, one which the MCA and Gerakan ignored, but which has
much support within the Chinese community. The Gerakan and MCA must
explain its stand on the Prime Minister's unfortunate labelling of them.
Or face more trouble when the next elections come along. Especially, if
the same faces control the parties with the singular aim of destroying
their political rivals. They cannot hide behind the UMNO sarong and leave
it to the Prime Minister to dress them up as Chinese representatives.
Non-Malay representation is not to ensure their leaders are glued to their
cabinet seats. The Prime Minister reflected that when he decided to talk
to Suqui himself. M.G.G. Pillai |