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TJ MGG Abu Sayyaf dan Pengkalan Kapal Selam By Marhain Tua 21/9/2000 5:29 pm Thu |
MGG80 Kini, menteri pertahanan telah berkata bahawa nasib tiga
rakyat Malaysia yang baru diculik itu (daripada Pulau
Pandanan di Semporna, Sabah) terpaksa diserahkan kepada
kebijaksanaan sesiapa yang telah menculik mereka dan kepada
Tentera Udara Filipina yang sedang melakukan pengboman ke
atas Pulau Jolo, di mana rakyat itu sedang disorokkan.
Datuk Najib menganggap perkara ini sudah menjadi urusan
dalaman Filipina di mana Malaysia tidak boleh campurtangan.
Ini bererti Malaysia pernah terbabit ketika ramai orang
asing yang telah diculik di Pulau Sipadan, dulu. Apakah
yang akan berlaku seterusnya? Bagaimana pula kedudukan
Malaysia dalam episod penculikan itu? Apakah tindakan
diplomatik yang telah dilakukan utnuk menyelamatkan
mangsa culik? Adakah menteri pertahanan itu menyatakan
betapa kumpulan rakyat Malaysia yang diculik dulu telah
diselamatkan dengan pembayaran sekurang-kurangnya satu juta
ringgit bagi setiap orang yang dibebaskan, kerana orang
asing pun telah diculik bersama mereka?
Apakah ini satu lagi sandiwara untuk membesarkan masalah
keselamatan di Sabah di mana Malaysia merancang untuk
membina pangkalan kepalselam di Teluk Sepangar? Apa yang
diperlukan oleh angkatan tentera Malaysia bukannya tambahan
kelengkapan perang ataupun alat permainan teknikal seperti
pesawat terbang ataupun kapal selam. Yang lebih
diperlukan ialah semangat professionalisma dan latihan
yang lebih baik. Menukarkan askar menjadi pelakun dan
pelakun menjadi askar seperti yang dilakukan dalam rompakan
senjata di Grik tidak melahirkan satu angkatan tentera
yang professional dan yang digeruni. Ketika Malaysia
membuat ketetapan untuk membeli kapal selam, lima ahun yang
lalu, ia telah mencetuskan satu perlumbaan bersenjata.
Singapaura telah membeli kapal selam daripada Sweden dan
telah pun menggunakannya. Sebuah lagi akan siap tidak lama
lagi. Sebelum kapalselam pertama tiba, dua orang anak
kapal telah dihantar ke Sweden untuk menerima latihan dan
ramai lagi yang akan dihantar ke sana.
Yang lebih meyakinkah ialah kemungkinan beberapa pihak
yang akan merasa nikmat imbohan dalam pembelian itu dan
sikap menunjuk-nunjuk betapa Malaysia mempunyai satu
ketumbukan laut yang menakutkan. Kerana sebab yang penuh
intrig, dasar operasi angkatan tentera Malaysia
beranggapan apabila askarnya, baik di darat, di udara
ataupun di lautan, digembelingkan; mereka dianggap akan
mempamerkan sikap professionalisma ala Kumpulan al Maunah
sedangkan kumpulan itu sudah mencetuskan satu ketakutan di
kalangan golongan yang profesional.
Rencana Asal: MGG] The Abu Sayyaf Kidnap and Malaysia's submarine base in Sabah
The defence minister now says the three Malaysians kidnapped from
Pandanan resort in Semporna Island in Sabah is to be left to the mercy of
whoever kidnapped them and the Philippines Air Force bombing on suspected
rebel positions in Jolo Island, where they are believed to be. He now
says it is Manila's internal matter and Malaysia would not matter. This
suggests that Malaysia did interfere when the foreigners were among the
hostages from Sipadan Island. So, what is what? What is Malaysia's
position about the kidnap? What diplomatic measures has it taken to
rescue the three hostages? Or is he telling us that the previous lot of
Malaysians kidnapped were rescued, with at least US$1 million paid for
each release, because foreign tourists were kidnapped with them?
Or is this yet another sandiwara in which security concerns in the
Sabah seas are highlighted to force through Malaysia's plan for a
submarine base at Sepanga Bay in Sabah? What the Malaysian armed forces
need is not more weaponry or technical toys, like fighter aircraft and
submarines, but more professionalism and better training. Turning the
soldiers into actors, and allowing actors to hoodwink the soldiers, as in
the Grik arms heist, does not make for a professional army others would
not dare to tread on. When Malaysia decided five years to buy a
submarine, it led to an arms race. Singapore bought a submarine, from
Sweden, which it has commissioned, with another due to join the fleet
soon. Before the first arrived, two crews were in Sweden for training,
and further crews would be sent for the next.
The island republic pointed to Malaysia's purchases to justify its
submarine purchases. Malaysia, as usual, went into submarine buying
without thought or relevance, and the need for submarines affirmed not for
its operational needs, but because this expensive bauble would spread the
largesse around and make regional navies frightened of Malaysian fire
power. For some strange reason, Malaysian armed forces operational
policies assume that when its soldiers, airmen and sailors take to battle
they would be as professional as the Al-Maunah lot were when they spread
fear into the bowels of its professionalism.
So, the question arises if the kidnappings off the coast of Sabah in
April and this month has yet another agenda: the return to national
attention to the Sepanga Bay submarine base. The unusual interest the
Malaysian government made in that kidnap, the widespread belief in Sabah
that there was more than meets the eye over that kidnap, and the presence
of the deputy minister of education, Dato' Aziz Shamsuddin, and the the
former chief minister of Sabah, Tan Sri Yong Teck Lee, with sundry others,
who insisted on interfering in the negotiations as Dato' Seri Najib now
says Malaysia would not, all points to differing groups with a vested
interest in either or both kidnappings. We do not have the soldiers or
the sailors to guard the isolated islands in an area infested with
pirates. The seas off Sabah is not the Straits of Malacca. But the
deputy prime minister, Dato' Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, is certain
security forces guarding Sabah's east coast would "deal" with rebels
fleeing the fighting. There is no way it could, not even if all of
Malaysia's men in uniform, policy and armed forces, are sent there to deal
with it. Is this sudden interest then in the armed forces' well-touted but
unproven capability an orchestrated smokescreen to tell the Malaysian
public that the armed forces cannot operate effectively without a
submarine base in Sabah and those involved in its purchase get commissions
that would come in handy for their next holiday in Ougadougou. How much
does this base cost? Figures of up to RM2,000 million is bandied about,
the technical specifications changed to ensure the most modern equipment
is installed, and the figures keeping changing as more irrelevant
instrumentation is added. Which is why the cabinet rises from its stupor
to order the armed forces to prove its ineffectiveness off the coast of
Sabah. M.G.G. Pillai |