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TJ: Politik Malaysia Yang Berbelah By Mind Prober 15/9/2000 7:43 pm Fri |
Saya terjemahan sebahagian sahaja - beberapa ayat dalam perenggan akhir
sekali, itupun agak2 aje - sebab bahasa nya terlalu indah. Mungkin
Pak MT boleh tolong?? "Terdapat spekulasi bahawa kes rompak kem tentera bulan Julai lalu yang
melibatkan pertumpahan darah yang dengan resminya di sabitkan tuduhan itu
kepada kumpulan kecil Islam bernama al Maunah, adalah satu sandiwara untuk
menjatuhkan imej Menteri Pertahanan, Najib Razak, orang ketiga paling tinggi
dalam parti umno. Mengikut kebanyakan rakyat Malaysia, sasaran utama episod yang dahsyat ini
ialah PAS, yang kini dapat merupakan saingan yang paling besar yang dapat
menggugat kekebalan Umno yang dulunya kelihatan agak dominan di medan politik.
Tektik memecahkan kekuatan PAS dan serangan kritik lantang menjadi satu
petanda bahawa ketetapan strategi yang sederhana pun sudah sukar untuk
memutar balikkan hanyutnya sokongan oleh orang melayu dari umno kepada PAS."
Malaysia: Political divisions Political divisions in Malaysia have widened in the months since the
November 1999 general elections, in which almost half of the ethnic
Malay voters supported opposition parties but the ruling Barisan
Nasional (BN) coalition, nonetheless, retained its two-thirds majority
in parliament. The prime minister, Dr Mahathir Mohamad, is having
little success in bolstering the moderate, progressive Islamic
credentials of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the
dominant party of the coalition. Dr Mahathir is painting the
increasingly popular opposition Parti Islam sa-Malaysia (PAS) as a
dangerously fundamentalist party, and may be planning a crackdown,
which could prove counter-productive. The deepening split in the
main ethnic community could result in political and racial polarisation
and undermine Malaysia's stability. Malaysia's much-vaunted stability will be increasingly strained if, as
seems likely, Dr Mahathir continues to resist the forces of change
threatening his political survival. These include now vocal reformists
within his UNMNO party, disgruntled members of allied parties in the
ruling BN coalition and the ever more popular opposition led by PAS,
as well as a whole range of special-interest groups emboldened by the
apparently irreversible transition to a more genuine democratic order.
Nonetheless, we believe Dr Mahathir will remain in office throughout
the forecast period. He is still, at 74, the country's most astute
politician, with a keen instinct for self-preservation. He may make
some concessions to his many critics, but not enough-at least in the
short-term-to irreparably undermine his position.
Abdullah Badawi, Dr Mahathir's deputy in UMNO and the
government-and now the clear front-runner in the succession
stakes-can be expected to assume a more prominent role in the
running of the administration's day-to-day affairs. This would help
deflect some adverse attention away from the prime minister, and
enable the heir apparent to carve out the more distinct political
personality needed to boost his support base in UMNO ahead of an
eventual takeover. Yet other would-be prime ministers in the
dominant party, perceiving the Mahathir era to be coming to a close
and Mr Abdullah as a less than acceptable-or capable-successor, may
also seek to assert themselves, amplifying its divisions. But they would
do so discreetly, given the prime minister's reputation for ruthlessness
towards anyone suspected of coveting his job. There is speculation
that an early July arms seizure and bloody hostage-taking, officially
attributed to an obscure Islamic sect called Al-Ma'unah, was contrived
in part to discredit the ambitious defence minister, Najib Razak, the
number three in the party hierarchy. The main target of the bizarre episode, many Malaysians believe, is
PAS, which now constitutes the biggest threat to UMNO's once
seemingly invincible dominance of the political landscape. A possible
crackdown on PAS and other critics would be an effective admission
that a more moderate strategy stands little chance of reversing the
drift in Malay support from UMNO to PAS. But large-scale
repression, if it materialises, risks being wholly counter-productive,
because the government is weaker than ever and the opposition
correspondingly stronger. The August 8th conviction of the former
deputy prime minister, Anwar Ibrahim, to a further nine-year jail term
on a charge of s###my could also aggravate simmering tensions, as
many Malaysians are convinced he is the victim of a high-level
conspiracy. Source: Country Risk Service Malaysia September 2000 Link Reference : Malaysia: Political divisions |