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TJ MGG: Lee Kuan Yew Datang Bertandang By Marhain Tua 26/8/2000 4:41 pm Sat |
MGG62 Lee Kuan Yew Datang Bertandang Lawatan empat hari Mr. Lee Kuan Yew ke Kuala Lumpur telah menggegarkan
masyarakat Melayu lebih kuat daripada yang harapkannya. Seperti biasalah,
lawatannya dan juga pendapatnya mengenai negara jiran Singapura memberikan
penjelasan mengenai hubungan dua hala , bukan mengikut cara yang
diminatinya, tetapi mengikut keadaan yang sebenarnya. Yang menyelamatkan
keadaan ialah cara dia berfikir, cara dia berhati-hati memilih perkataan
untuk dituturkan, kematangan yang dipaparkannya dan kepintarannya
menonjolkan gelagat seorang mahaguru politik.
Sikap penulisan yang ditunjukkan oleh laman lidah pengarang akhbar perdana
telah mencuit kesedaran spontan Mr. Lee betapa pihak pentadbiran negaranya
telah kehilangan arah tentang budaya Melayu di tanah besar hingga dia
semakin yakin betapa akan munculnya sebuah kerajaan yang tidak mungkin
diterajui oleh Barisan Nasional. Pendapatnya itu apabila diterbitkan telah
menggusarkan beberapa pihak. 'Dilema Melayu' yang dihadapi oleh Cina Singapura adalah sama hebatnya
dengan 'Dilema Cina' yang perlu ditangani oleh orang Melayu di Malaysia.
Seperti yang dianggap oleh orang Melayu masakini, Mr. Lee tidak fikir akan
berlakunya satu penyatuan di antara kedua dua negara itu di satu hari nanti.
Sudah tentu sekali perkara ini tidak akan berlaku selagi golongan pemimpin
yang masih ada di dua negara itu masih lagi berkuasa.
This appears in my column in Harakah this week, dated 25.8.00
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Harakah Column MR LEE KUAN YEW COMES A-CALLING M.G.G. Pillai The four-days in Kuala Lumpur made him revise his views in his
interview with the New Sunday Times, realising soon after he arrived that
the Prime Minister, Dato' Seri Mahathir Mohamed, could not sustain his
rule so long as his nemesis fought the hard fight and is now the political
icon of the opposition parties, especially PAS. The high moral tone of
mainstream newspaper editorials and comment reflected Mr Lee's quick
realisation that the administration is out of touch with its Malay
cultural hinterland, and raised the prospect of a future government led
other than by the National Front. That the published comments
discomfitted the administration is in no doubt.
The Malays in the audience, and elsewhere, could not take umbrage at
what he said, however distasteful. He referred to his government's
difficulties with bringing the Malays in Singapore into the mainstream,
shaking his head at having to bring them kicking and screaming out of
their reluctance to break out of their millieu. This reflected his
amazement that the Malay, with Islam as his guiding principle, prefers to
move at his own pace, globalisation or not. He kept pointing out the
differences between North East Asia of Confucian states, and the Southeast
Asia of Muslim states, how in one the East Asian crisis of 1997-1998 was
an opportunity to reform, in the other an occasion to react in shock and
reel into their cultural coccoon. But his views also reflected his
inability to understand the Islamic mind, more so the Malay.
The newspapers reported his critical comments on the Prime Minister,
his errors of judgement vis-a-vis the jailed former deputy prime minister,
Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim, the credibility gap between his administration
and its electorate. Malaysians got to read of critical comments by a
visiting foreign leader for the first time in years, especially in the
mainstream media. The Prime Minister's tenuous hold on the administration
suffered even more after his critical comments, trapped as he is in a
quagmire of his own making. It is no more, Mr Lee suggested, a
David-and-Goliath struggle, but one between Athens and Sparta.
His public comments, at the same time, warned the Chinese community
about not putting all their eggs into the Mahathir and National Front
basket. Not just to those in Malaysia, but in Singapore as well. And
subtly hinted to the Malays in Malaysia that bilateral ties come from a
perceived understanding of the other's perspective, and the absolutes in a
binding contract. He still does not understand the Malay perspective, but
accepts it is here to stay, and therefore to be dealt with frontally.
Whather that is wise is a different matter altogether.
The divisiveness the Anwar affair cast on the Malay landscape, made
worse by a leader's misjudgements, shook him most. His comments made
clear the leaders are disbelieved, could not understand the need for a
government to re-enact an arms heist that offered little but derision.
Even more alarming to him is the Malay's ingrained sense of feudal
justice, in which the feudal leader may kill, but never humiliate, a
territorial chief, that this more than any other drives him in its
opposition to the Prime Minister. But then, Mr Lee never understood the Malay community. He regards,
or at least did at one time, the Malays in Singapore as a fifth column for
the Malays in Malaysia, as UMNO believes, or once did, the Chinese in the
peninsula are to the PAP. The two races, and the two countries, moved in
opposite political directions after Singapore left the federation in 1965,
but the inherent xenophobia, however masked by political realities or
education, comes to the fore, often for the most irrelevant of reasons, to
frustrate bilateral relations. Officials viewed Mr Lee's schoolmasterly tone even offensive, but his
statements struck a sympathetic chord amongst the younger, more educated,
less pro-government Malays who resent their government's insistence on
life-long gratefulness, tying them to an outmoded policy that tries to put
the genie back into the bottle. It is a Malaysia Singapore would have to
come to terms with. The two countries would soon have leaders who do not
have a shared past. Officials in both say this could be a harbinger of
more problems. Mr Lee takes great pains to point out that once the
leaders of the two countries could get on the phone to speak to his
college mate, Tun Abdul Razak, then Malaysian prime minister. He did not
have that relationship with Tun Razak's successors. Neither do the
younger ministers. But a shared past need not ensure a shared future. Singapore left
the federation despite the personal equation the leaders of the two
countries had with each other. I dare say that if Mr Lee had the wisdom
then he has now, Singapore could well have remained in the federation.
Little discussed within the ambit of Mr Lee's remarks is the state of
bilateral ties. That remains equivocal as ever, with no movement expected
so long as the Prime Minister is in office: he has much weightier
problems of political survival. Mr Lee did not talk about this, but deep in his intellectual
firmament must be the realisation that the political Malay in the future,
with no shared ties, would be more than a match for a largely Chinese
administration in Singapore whose manufactured patriotism presumes an
unnamed enemy to strengthen it within a computerised mindset. The
Singapore Chinese's Malay Dilemma is as serious as the Malaysian Malay's
Chinese Dilemma. Much as he would discount it now, he cannot, as the
Malay cannot, of a possible reunion of the two countries in the distant
future. But not while the present political leaders in both countries are
still around. M.G.G. Pillai |