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ASIAWeek: Malaysia Menceburi Dunia 'E' By Kapal Berita 5/11/2000 4:29 am Sun  | 
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 [Rencana ini amat indah bahasanya.... dan ditulis oleh  
pemimpin BA pula. Ia menjadi satu koleksi MESTI BACA saya, 
dan mungkin juga  anda di sana - Editor] 
  MALAYSIA PENTINGKAN GEMILANG DARI PENDIDIKKAN 
  Terjemahan Hujah-hujah (ala kadar sahaja): 
  MALAYSIA MENCEBURI DUNIA 'E':  
 Sumber: http://www.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/magazine/ 
2000/1110/viewpoint.html  Viewpoint: Malaysia Into the eWorld? 
  Not if it keeps spending on glitz rather than education 
  SAIFUDDIN NASUTION ISMAIL is a supreme council member of Keadilan (National Justice), 
a Malaysian opposition party  During a recent seminar at a Malaysian university, three panelists - all top managers at information 
technology companies - agreed that the government has gone wrong in its attempt to take the 
country into the Information Age. Instead of investing in human resources, the government is 
spending a great deal to develop a high-tech township, Cyberjaya, anchor of the Multimedia Super 
Corridor (MSC). Cyberjaya offers real estate so expensive that few I.T. companies are willing to set 
up there, although officials reckon 88 of some 380 I.T. companies approved for the MSC will have 
moved in by year's end. Right now the desolation at Cyberjaya makes one think it should be 
renamed Cyberia. And the MSC, some say, is becoming like a huge property project.  
  What's happening with the MSC is typical of many things in Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad's 
Malaysia. The obsession with appearance and building glitzy monuments is diverting resources away 
from undertakings that are critical to the country's stated goal of becoming a key player in I.T. The 
paradox is evident in some decisions. For example, the government says it wants to move into 
high-tech, but education is treated as a stepchild. In 1996 the Ministry of Education reduced the 
number of years for undergraduate degrees from three to four, except for medicine, dentistry and 
pharmacy. It also reduced the minimum units for basic pure science and arts degrees to 100 from 
118-120, though this affects only electives. But Malaysia should be adding content or at least 
improving it.  Another example of misallocated resources is the billions spent on the new administrative capital 
Putrajaya and its twin, Cyberjaya. This at a time when there are still 470 schools in Malaysia without 
electricity. One boon of I.T. is its potential to lower the barrier for the underprivileged in moving up 
economically.  One doesn't need a university degree to learn programming or acquire the know-how 
to produce graphic designs for multimedia applications. In the Information Age it is never too late 
for someone to leave the cattle or shovel and learn to use the keyboard and motherboard. Kids in 
rural Malaysia would benefit most from a well thought-out and implemented I.T. program. Yet it is 
they who are being denied such opportunities. 
  Like other developing nations, Malaysia should be concerned about bringing its large rural 
community - half the population of 22 million - into mainstream development. The gap between 
rural and urban areas has widened after a decade of 10% GDP growth.  Today it is reported that 1.5 
million Malaysians (mostly urbanites) have a Web-based hotmail e-mail address - more than the 
total registered with TM Net and Jaring, the country's two Internet service providers. While the 
hotmail number is encouraging, it is disturbing that this has widened the digital divide in the country. 
  Disturbing, too, is Mahathir's inability to understand that entering the Information Age means more 
than plugging into fancy hardware.  Fundamental is creating the climate that enables start-up 
companies to innovate and invent. Malaysia could learn more from Silicon Valley with its diversity 
and openness. These attributes cannot develop if the governmental climate does not tolerate 
dissent and diversity, and breeds docility. The experience of a friend, a professor at a Malaysian 
university, is illustrative of this climate. He had offered his article about the International 
Organization for Standardization to a few local newspapers for publication. It discussed seeking 
ISO certification, nothing political. No newspaper published it, and one editor admitted that he was 
not going to because ISO initiatives were seen as a pet project of Mahathir. 
  John Lawler of the University of Illinois says Asian values, with their emphasis on hierarchy and 
collectivism, are ill-suited to the development of a work environment that will engender creativity. 
This emphasis breeds conformity. Change, when it happens, tends to be slow. The I.T. industry 
demands nimbleness and radical changes. Malaysia is doubly handicapped. Not only is it a very 
hierarchical society, it is hamstrung by Mahathir's notion of Asian values. In a nutshell, this sees 
authoritarianism as good for development. His Asian values also mean a justice system that lately 
has been criticized within and outside the country. Malaysia may have all kinds of cyber law, but  will 
the investor have confidence in the justice system to enforce it? 
  Foreign I.T. companies interested in investing in Malaysia have many alternatives. They can also 
consider India, Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Why should they choose Malaysia? It has a 
young and relatively inexpensive workforce, which is also hardworking and very trainable. But these 
companies will also see that Malaysia has a leader who uses foreigners as a bogey to deflect 
attention from his own flaws. Dissenters are labeled foreign agents. And they will see that while 
Malaysia has invested hugely in modern physical infrastructure, its socio-psycho infrastructure 
remains stuck in the medieval age. The Information Age should provide Malaysians with the potential 
to soar to new heights, but this leadership doesn't have what it takes to seize the opportunity. 
  
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